The following table shows certain diseases, their causative organisms, and symptoms. Fill in the gaps $(a)$ to $(f)$.
Name of the Disease Causative organism Symptoms
Ascariasis Ascaris $(a)$
$(b)$ Trichophyton Appearance of dry, scaly lesions on various parts of the body.
Typhoid $(c)$ High fever, weakness, headache, stomach pain, constipation.
Pneumonia Streptococcus pneumoniae $(d)$
$(e)$ Rhino viruses Nasal congestion and discharge, sore throat, cough, headache.
Filariasis $(f)$ Inflammation in lower limbs.

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$(a)$ Internal bleeding, muscular pain, fever, anemia, and blockage of the intestinal passage.
$(b)$ Ringworm
$(c)$ Salmonella typhi
$(d)$ Fever, chills, cough, and headache.
$(e)$ Common cold
$(f)$ Wuchereria bancrofti and Wuchereria malayi

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Match the following columns:
Column-$I$Column-$II$
$1$. Allergy$a$. Immunodeficiency
$2$. Autoimmunity$b$. Serotonin
$3$. $AIDS$$c$. $IgA$
$4$. Colostrum$d$. Multiple sclerosis

Which of the following options represents the correct matching for the given table?
Column $A$ Column $B$ and $C$
$(A)$ Common Cold $(ii)$ Rhinovirus,$(r)$ Nasal congestion/reduced olfaction
$(B)$ Pneumonia $(i)$ Streptococcus pneumoniae,$(s)$ Fingernails turn gray to bluish
$(C)$ $AIDS$ $(iii)$ Retrovirus,$(q)$ Skin blood vessel cancer (Kaposi's sarcoma)
$(D)$ Filariasis $(iv)$ Filarial worm,$(p)$ Swelling of limbs

Identify the disease for which an arthropod vector is not required.

Match the following:
Column-$I$ Column-$II$
$(A)$ Ringworms $(P)$ $W. malayi$
$(B)$ Elephantiasis $(Q)$ Rhino virus
$(C)$ Common cold $(R)$ $HIV$
$(S)$ $Trichophyton$

Identify the plant part shown in the figure.

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